PEAKLIFE

By Kratika Agarwal

Uzbekistan’s glittering tiled madrasas, sky-blue domes and rich heritage and history make it a must-visit destination in 2024. Uzbekistan is rapidly gaining popularity among Indian tourists, drawn to its shared cultural heritage, captivating art and architecture, and deep-rooted ties between the two nations. Travellers can immerse themselves in the country’s enchanting atmosphere, boasting a tapestry of architectural marvels including glittering minarets, intricate mosaics, and majestic domes.

To facilitate this journey of discovery, Uzbekistan Airways has introduced direct flights from Mumbai to Tashkent, opening up a gateway to Central Asia. With twice-weekly flights that are conveniently timed, travellers can seamlessly traverse the distance between Mumbai and Tashkent and maximise their day at both destinations. For the Mumbai route, the airline has deployed its A320 Neo aircraft on the route.

The country hides some centuries-old gems, from its Soviet-era constructions to wonderful traditions that need as much attention as any other wonder in the rest of the world. Here’s a curated list of must-visit destinations when journeying through Uzbekistan.

1. Hazrati Daud Cave, Samarkand

It is a well-known place of religious significance in Uzbekistan. The cave is located about 40km to the southwest of Samarkand ( Aksay Village Territory). Pilgrims embark on a spiritual journey to this cave, ascending a staircase consisting of 2000 steps. The initial 1303 steps lead to the summit of the mountain, where an ancient mosque awaits prayers to be offered. Some pilgrims choose donkeys and horses to cover up the holy path. Additionally, vendors line the entire staircase, offering various goods such as water, medicinal mountain herbs, wild animal skins, and a variety of souvenirs for sale.

2. Registan, Samarkand

It is a vast central square located amid the ancient city of Samarkand. The architectural grandeur of the madrassas in Samarkand is truly remarkable. Structures like these, adorned with intricate designs and boasting ancient origins, stand as unparalleled examples of Central Asian heritage. It is remarkable to note their resilience throughout history, particularly considering the tumultuous era of Chinggis Khan’s conquests. Equipped with one of the most stunning sights in central Asia, UNESCO included Samarkand in its 2001 world heritage list.

3. The Walled City of Khiva

Khiva is an ancient city known for its various episodes of destruction yet it stands as the only preserved city on the Great Silk Road. Also known as Khorasam, Khiva is abundant in amazing places and buildings from about 2500 years old. Today, it acts as an open-air museum, which is often considered as the eighth wonder of the world by Uzbeks. Itchan Kala, the walled inner city, is the first Uzbek World Heritage Site, according to UNESCO. It is advised to stay overnight in Khiva because the old town has some amazing views of the sun setting and rising.

4. Chorsu Bazaar, Tashkent

Nestled in the heart of Tashkent, Chorsu Bazaar is a renowned landmark characterised by its distinctive blue-domed building. This vibrant market has been a focal point for merchants and traders, serving as a hub for socialising, exchanging news, and enjoying traditional Uzbek cuisine at cosy choykhana cafes. From browsing a diverse array of goods to witnessing lively theatrical performances, visitors can immerse themselves in the bustling atmosphere of the bazaar.

5. Kalyan Minaret, Bukhara

The sole remaining piece of the mosque from the Kara-Khanid dynasty, constructed by Muhammad Arslan Khan in 1127 before the Mongol invasions, is the Kalyan Minaret. Apart from this, The Ark in Bukhara stands as the city’s oldest structure, housing a royal town within its walls. Serving as the residence of the emir of Bukhara for centuries, it dates back to the 5th century and remained occupied until the early 20th century.

6. Ark Fortess, Bukhara

The Ark of Bukhara, also known as Ark Fortress, stands as a monumental mud brick stronghold once inhabited by the Bukhara Khans and Emirs. Begin your exploration of this historic site from the expansive Registan main square, once a bustling slave market and execution ground, now a peaceful area for tourists and locals alike. Explore the various attractions within the fortress, including the Bukhara Ark, Western Gate, archaeological museum, Bukhara Throne Room, and the Court Mosque, which hosts a captivating exhibition of calligraphy featuring early Qurans and illuminated poetry. At the summit of the walkway, admire the ornate pillars and vibrant “mihrab” of the Court Mosque, offering a glimpse into Bukhara’s rich cultural heritage.

7. Palace of Khudáyár Khán, Kokand

The Palace of Khudoyar Khan, encircled by a finely carved stone wall, once boasted seven courtyards and 119 rooms across four acres. Constructed in 1871, it bore the name of the last ruler of the Kokand Khanate and employed 16,000 workers, 80 craftsmen, and 1,000 carts. Despite its former grandeur, only two courtyards and 19 rooms remain open to the public today, earning it the moniker “Pearl of Kokand.”

8. Kampyrtepa

Kampyr-Tepe, among Uzbekistan’s oldest archaeological sites, dates back to the 4th century BC and served as a port city on the Amu Darya River. Located 30 kilometres northwest of Termez, it operated as a crucial stop along the Silk Road, offering rest and customs services to traders. The complex comprises a main citadel, a walled downtown area, and an unfortified suburb, showcasing layers of Hellenistic, Greco-Bactrian, and Kushan-Uezhian cultures. Excavations reveal a rich tapestry of religious practices, with Zoroastrians, Buddhists, and followers of Greek and local deities coexisting peacefully.